Doggin'
The Paw Paw Tunnel
The Paw Paw Tunnel is not so-named because
it is a dogs-only tunnel (although it is dog-friendly). The tunnel
and nearby town take their name from the preponderance of Pawpaw
trees, also known as a prairie banana or Ozark banana, in the
area. This small tree with large leaves bears the largest edible
fruit native to North America.
The fruit is a plump berry that can be two feet long with numerous
seeds; it is green when unripe,
maturing to yellow or brown. The paw-paw has a flavor somewhat
similar to both banana and mango.
The biggest obstacle to the completion
of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was five miles of crooked Potomac
River water known as the Paw Paw Bends. It was decided to bypass
the curves with a tunnel, destined to be the largest man-made
structure on the 184-mile canal. Rosy-eyed planners began work
on the tunnel in 1836 with a goal of
7-8 feet gained a day. Instead, the pace was more like 12 feet
a week. Fourteen years later - with a cost overrun of 500% -
the 26-foot high tunnel was opened. Encased in the six million
bricks used to build the Paw Paw Tunnel at Mile 155 are tales
of unpaid wages, immigrant worker abuse, labor unrest and even
murder. The canal finally closed
in 1924 after several devastating floods crippled commerce on
the waterway.
This is the most unique hike you can take with your dog in the
state of Maryland. The first thing you need to know is bring
a flashlight - there are no lights in the tunnel and it is long
enough to envelop you in complete darkness.
This canine hike starts in a national park service dog-friendly
campground and travels a short distance on the well-maintained
towpath of the canal until you reach the Paw Paw Tunnel. At this
point you can plunge directly into
the 3,118-foot tunnel (more than a half-mile long) or veer to
your right and lead your dog on a hardy hike over the
top of the tunnel on the Tunnel Hill Trail. You will rejoin the
towpath on the opposite side of the tunnel and complete
your loop by returning through the darkness.
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